rs3093662

This is a regulatory region variant variant in the TNF gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (1)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

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Research that mentions this SNP (2)

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Genetic variation in the TLR and NF‐κB pathways and cervical and vulvar cancer risk: A population‐based case–control study
AssociationN=2,493Clara Bodelon et al.(2014)· International Journal of Cancer

Population-based case-control study of 876 cervical cancer cases, 517 vulvar cancer cases, and 1,100 controls examining genetic variation in TLR and NFκB pathways. The TNF region was significantly associated with cervical cancer (gene-based P=2.0×10⁻⁴) and vulvar cancer (gene-based P=1.0×10⁻⁴) risk. The rare A allele of rs2239704 in the LTA gene 5' UTR was significantly associated with increased cervical cancer risk (OR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.15–1.50) and vulvar cancer risk (OR=1.51, 95% CI: 1.30–1.75).

Traits studied:Cervical cancerVulvar cancer
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory
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Limited use of interleukin 28B in the setting of response-guided treatment with detailed on-treatment virological monitoring
ReviewAlessandra Mangia et al.(2011)· Hepatology

This is a special issue of the Italian medical journal BeAdfiles (September 2012) dedicated to genetic conditioning in HIV and hepatitis virus infections. It reviews the major genetic polymorphisms that influence disease progression, treatment response, and drug toxicity in HIV and chronic hepatitis B and C infections, with particular emphasis on IL28B polymorphisms (rs809917 and others) predicting HCV treatment response to interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy, and ITPA gene variants protecting against ribavirin-induced anemia. The issue also covers pharmacogenetic markers (CYP2B6, ABCB1, HLA-B*5701) and their clinical applications in antiretroviral therapy.

Traits studied:AIDS progressionAntiretroviral therapy toxicityChronic hepatitis C sustained virological responseCreutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseDyslipidemiaEfavirenz side effectsHIV infection and progressionHepatitis B virus infectionHepatitis C genotype 1 response to interferonHepatitis C virus infectionHyperbilirubinemiaLeprosyLipodystrophyNeisseria meningitidis infectionNorovirus diarrheaPlasmodium falciparum malariaPlasmodium vivax malariaRenal impairmentRibavirin-induced anemiaTreatment response to interferon and ribavirinTuberculosis
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory

About TNF

This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis ankylosing spondylitis, tuberculosis, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and cancer. Mutations in this gene affect susceptibility to cerebral malaria, septic shock, and Alzheimer disease. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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