rs1042503

This is a synonymous variant in the PAH gene — it does not change the protein's amino acid sequence.

ClinVar annotation

Pathogenic★★★★
18 submitters4 publications

Phenylketonuria (PKU); not specified

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Research that mentions this SNP (1)

Convergent patterns of association between phenylalanine hydroxylase variants and schizophrenia in four independent samples
AssociationN=5,414Talkowski ME et al.(2009)· American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics

Study of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) variants in four independent samples (n=5,414; 260 trios, 230 cases, 474 controls from two US Caucasian cohorts; 659 Bulgarian trios; 464 African-American families with 401 controls) investigating associations with schizophrenia. Key finding: rs1522305 common G allele showed replicated association with schizophrenia across samples (US case-control p=0.006, OR=1.64; Bulgarian p=0.015; combined p=0.003). L321L synonym was associated with increased risk in African-Americans (p=0.047, OR=1.46).

Traits studied:Schizophrenia

About PAH

This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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