rs1140458

This variant is located in the NPC1 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (8)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

HDL particle size

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 9.0e-26
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides to total lipids in very large HDL percentage

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 6.0e-22
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides to total lipids in large HDL percentage

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 1.0e-19
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides in small HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-17
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglyceride measurement

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.01
p 9.0e-16
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.01
p 6.0e-13
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides in very large VLDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 6.0e-15
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides in large VLDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.01
p 6.0e-13
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

triglycerides in small VLDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.01
p 3.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
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ClinVar annotation

Benign★★★☆
17 submitters3 publications

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1; not specified; not provided

View on ClinVar →

About NPC1

This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

View all NPC1 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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