rs12148

This variant is located in the SCO2 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (2)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

Red cell distribution width

Chen MH et al. “Trans-ethnic and Ancestry-Specific Blood-Cell Genetics in 746,667 Individuals from 5 Global Populations.” Cell 182(5):1198-1213.e14 (2020)

Allele T

OR —

p 3.0e-40

N 563,352

Large GWAS

multi-ancestry

mitochondrial DNA measurement

Chong M et al. “GWAS and ExWAS of blood mitochondrial DNA copy number identifies 71 loci and highlights a potential causal role in dementia.” Elife 11 (2022)

Allele G

OR 0.01

p 1.0e-10

N 395,718

Large GWAS

European, South Asian, African unspecified

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ClinVar annotation

Likely Benign★☆☆☆

1 submitter2 publications

View on ClinVar →

About SCO2

Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, which helps to maintain the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane that is necessary for aerobic ATP production. Human COX is a multimeric protein complex that requires several assembly factors; this gene encodes one of the COX assembly factors. The encoded protein is a metallochaperone that is involved in the biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit II. Mutations in this gene are associated with fatal infantile encephalocardiomyopathy and myopia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]