rs3754140

This is a intron variant variant in the PROX1 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (3)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

hemoglobin measurement

Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.03
p 7.0e-89
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Oskarsson GR et al. “Predicted loss and gain of function mutations in ACO1 are associated with erythropoiesis.” Communications Biology 3(1):189 (2020)
Allele T
OR —
β 0.037
p 1.0e-50
N 684,122
Large GWAS
European
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.03
p 2.0e-59
N 502,921
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.04
p 1.0e-61
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.03
p 2.0e-65
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

hematocrit

Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-71
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.04
p 9.0e-71
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Kowalski MH et al. “Use of >100,000 NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium whole genome sequences improves imputation quality and detection of rare variant associations in admixed African and Hispanic/Latino populations.” Plos Genetics 15(12):e1008500 (2019)
Allele T
OR —
β 0.061
p 4.0e-9
N 43,181
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry

erythrocyte count

Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.04
p 9.0e-54
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele C
OR 0.03
p 4.0e-43
N 503,987
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

About PROX1

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeobox transcription factor family. Members of this family contain a homeobox domain that consists of a 60-amino acid helix-turn-helix structure that binds DNA and RNA. The protein encoded by this gene is conserved across vertebrates and may play an essential role during development. Altered levels of this protein have been reported in cancers of different organs, such as colon, brain, blood, breast, pancreas, liver and esophagus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

View all PROX1 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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