rs3781264

This is a regulatory region variant variant in the PLCE1 gene.

GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (1)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

gastric carcinoma

Allele C
OR 1.36
p 4.0e-9
N 5,623
Large GWAS
East Asian

Research that mentions this SNP (1)

G‐A variant in miR‐200c binding site of EFNA1 alters susceptibility to gastric cancer
MethodsN=5,542Yingfei Li et al.(2014)· Molecular Carcinogenesis

Pathway analysis of a gastric cancer GWAS dataset using ICSNPathway identified 7 candidate SNPs (rs4745, rs12904, rs1801019, rs364897, rs11187870, rs2274223, rs3765524) in 4 genes (EFNA1, UMPS, GBA, PLCE1) and 12 biological pathways. Four hypothetical mechanisms were proposed: ephrin receptor binding via EFNA1, pyrimidine metabolism via UMPS, cyanoamino acid metabolism via GBA, and cell growth/lipid biosynthesis via PLCE1.

Traits studied:Gastric cancer

About PLCE1

This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

View all PLCE1 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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