rs3834129

This variant is located in the CASP8 gene.

Research that mentions this SNP (7)

Exploring new genetic variants within COL5A1 intron 4‐exon 5 region and TGF‐β family with risk of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures
ReviewN=9,720Mary‐Jessica N. Laguette et al.(2020)· Journal of Orthopaedic Research

This systematic review analyzed 24 studies examining 31 genes and 62 genetic variants associated with anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR). Key findings show mixed evidence for collagen variants: COL1A1 rs1800012 showed protective association in European ancestry populations (OR=2.8, p=0.040), while COL1A2 rs42524 and rs2621215 conferred increased risk (OR=5.73 and 4.29 respectively). VEGFA polymorphisms rs2010963 and rs699947 showed conflicting associations across studies, and most major variants in IL6, IL1B, MMP genes, and inflammatory markers showed no consistent associations with ACLR across populations, highlighting the need for gender and ancestry-stratified analyses.

Traits studied:Anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACLI)Anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR)
Investigation of variants within the COL27A1 and TNC genes and Achilles tendinopathy in two populations
AssociationN=890Colleen J. Saunders et al.(2013)· Journal of Orthopaedic Research

PhD dissertation examining genetic variants in collagen genes (COL22A1, COL27A1, COL11A1) and anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in Polish athletes. Paper 1 is a systematic review of genetic determinants of ACL rupture. Papers 2 and 3 are case-control association studies finding no significant associations between SNPs rs11784270/rs6577958 (COL22A1), rs946053 (COL27A1), and rs3753841 (COL11A1) and non-contact ACL injury risk in Polish athletes.

Traits studied:ACL ruptureAnterior cruciate ligament injuryNon-contact ACL injury
Polymorphisms in the promoter region of the CASP8 gene are not associated with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in Chinese patients
AssociationN=379Mei-Sheng Xiao et al.(2011)· Annals of Hematology

This case-control study investigated three CASP8 gene promoter polymorphisms (rs3834129, rs3769821, and rs113686495) in relation to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in Chinese patients across two cohorts (Kunming n=64 cases/133 controls; Shanghai n=75 cases/107 controls). Found no statistically significant association between any of the three variants and NHL risk, and luciferase assays showed no functional difference in promoter activity between variant alleles, contradicting previous reports from other populations.

Traits studied:non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
RIPK1 and CASP7 polymorphism as prognostic markers for survival in patients with colorectal cancer after complete resection
AssociationN=377Yee Soo Chae et al.(2011)· Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology

This association study of 377 Korean colorectal cancer patients examined 15 SNPs in 12 apoptosis-related genes as prognostic markers for survival after curative resection. RIPK1 rs2272990 (GA/AA genotype, HR=2.093, p=0.007) and CASP7 rs2227310 (GG genotype, HR=2.641, p=0.002) were significantly associated with worse disease-free survival in multivariate analysis, with similar associations for disease-specific survival. The polymorphisms showed stronger associations in colon cancer than rectal cancer.

Traits studied:Colorectal cancer survivalDisease-free survivalDisease-specific survivalPrognosis in colorectal cancer
Caspase‐8 polymorphisms and risk of gallbladder cancer in a Northern Indian population
Meta-analysisN=27,476Kshitij Srivastava et al.(2010)· Molecular Carcinogenesis

This meta-analysis of 13 studies (8 publications) with 13,058 cases and 14,418 controls examined the association between CASP8 rs3834129 (-652 6N insertion/deletion) polymorphism and colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility. The heterozygous ID vs II genotype showed a statistically significant protective effect (OR=0.94, 95% CI=0.88-0.99), with stronger protection observed in Asian populations (OR=0.86, 95% CI=0.76-0.98). However, no significant associations were found in homozygous and allele models, indicating a weak protective effect overall.

Traits studied:Breast cancerColorectal cancerGallbladder cancerMelanomaNeuroblastoma
Rubella vaccine-induced cellular immunity: evidence of associations with polymorphisms in the Toll-like, vitamin A and D receptors, and innate immune response genes
AssociationN=714Inna G. Ovsyannikova et al.(2010)· Human Genetics

A candidate gene association study of 714 healthy children examined associations between 148 SNPs in innate immunity genes (TLR, vitamin A and D receptors, RIG-I pathway, TRIM factors) and rubella vaccine-induced cytokine responses. Twenty-two significant associations (P = 0.002–0.048) were found, including rs3740996 (His43Tyr) and rs10838525 (Gln136Arg) in TRIM5 with TNFα and IL-2/GM-CSF responses, and rs5743305 in TLR3 with GM-CSF secretion.

Traits studied:Rubella vaccine-induced cytokine responseRubella virus-specific GM-CSF secretionRubella virus-specific IFNγ secretionRubella virus-specific IL-10 secretionRubella virus-specific IL-12p40 secretionRubella virus-specific IL-2 secretionRubella virus-specific IL-4 secretionRubella virus-specific IL-5 secretionRubella virus-specific IL-6 secretionRubella virus-specific TNFα secretion
Genetic variants and haplotypes of thecaspase-8andcaspase-10genes contribute to susceptibility to cutaneous melanoma
AssociationN=1,640Chunying Li et al.(2008)· Human Mutation

A hospital-based case-control study of 805 cutaneous melanoma patients and 835 controls examined three functional polymorphisms in caspase-8 and caspase-10 genes. CASP8 D302H (rs1045485:G>C) and CASP8 -652 6N del (rs3834129:-/CTTACT) variant genotypes were associated with significantly lower melanoma risk (adjusted OR 0.70 and 0.74 respectively), while CASP10 I522L (rs13006529:A>T) showed no significant association. The D-del-I haplotype was associated with substantially reduced melanoma risk (OR 0.52).

Traits studied:Cutaneous melanoma

About CASP8

This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain, a large protease subunit, and a small protease subunit. Activation of caspases requires proteolytic processing at conserved internal aspartic residues to generate a heterodimeric enzyme consisting of the large and small subunits. This protein is involved in the programmed cell death induced by Fas and various apoptotic stimuli. The N-terminal FADD-like death effector domain of this protein suggests that it may interact with Fas-interacting protein FADD. This protein was detected in the insoluble fraction of the affected brain region from Huntington disease patients but not in those from normal controls, which implicated the role in neurodegenerative diseases. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described, although not all variants have had their full-length sequences determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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