rs3862618

This variant is located in the ROBO3 gene.

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ClinVar annotation

Benign★★★☆
3 submitters1 publication

Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis 1; not provided

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Research that mentions this SNP (1)

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Whole genome survey of coding SNPs reveals a reproducible pathway determinant of Parkinson disease
AssociationN=374Srinivasan BS et al.(2009)· Human Mutation

This whole genome association study of 374 Caucasians identified a reproducibly associated axon guidance pathway for Parkinson disease, with rs3770208 (EPHA4, log OR=0.5, p=0.0002) and rs9867325 (EPHA7, log OR=0.61, p=8.65e-05) showing the strongest SNP-level associations. Pathway-level analysis with controlled multiple testing revealed ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis (AUC=0.66, p=0.01), T-cell receptor signaling (AUC=0.59, p=0.04), and axon guidance (AUC=0.60, p=0.05) pathways predictive of PD susceptibility. The axon guidance pathway replicated in an independent PD study.

Traits studied:Idiopathic Parkinson diseaseParkinson disease
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory

About ROBO3

This gene is a member of the Roundabout (ROBO) gene family that controls neurite outgrowth, growth cone guidance, and axon fasciculation. ROBO proteins are a subfamily of the immunoglobulin transmembrane receptor superfamily. SLIT proteins 1-3, a family of secreted chemorepellants, are ligands for ROBO proteins and SLIT/ROBO interactions regulate myogenesis, leukocyte migration, kidney morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and vasculogenesis in addition to neurogenesis. This gene, ROBO3, has a putative extracellular domain with five immunoglobulin (Ig)-like loops and three fibronectin (Fn) type III motifs, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tail with three conserved signaling motifs: CC0, CC2, and CC3 (CC for conserved cytoplasmic). Unlike other ROBO family members, ROBO3 lacks motif CC1. The ROBO3 gene regulates axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube. In mouse, loss of Robo3 results in a complete failure of commissural axons to cross the midline throughout the spinal cord and the hindbrain. Mutations ROBO3 result in horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS); an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital absence of horizontal gaze, progressive scoliosis, and failure of the corticospinal and somatosensory axon tracts to cross the midline in the medulla. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

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Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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