rs570714594

This variant is located in the HAMP gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (4)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

mean corpuscular hemoglobin

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.24
p 7.0e-22
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.24
p 2.0e-14
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European

Red cell distribution width

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.25
p 3.0e-21
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.26
p 2.0e-16
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Pilling LC et al. “Red blood cell distribution width: Genetic evidence for aging pathways in 116,666 volunteers.” Plos One 12(9):e0185083 (2017)
Allele T
OR 0.32
p 4.0e-9
N 116,666
Large GWAS
European

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

Chen MH et al. “Trans-ethnic and Ancestry-Specific Blood-Cell Genetics in 746,667 Individuals from 5 Global Populations.” Cell 182(5):1198-1213.e14 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.21
p 1.0e-12
N 491,553
Large GWAS
European
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.20
p 3.0e-10
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European

erythrocyte volume

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.17
p 7.0e-12
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

About HAMP

The product encoded by this gene is involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis, and it is necessary for the regulation of iron storage in macrophages, and for intestinal iron absorption. The preproprotein is post-translationally cleaved into mature peptides of 20, 22 and 25 amino acids, and these active peptides are rich in cysteines, which form intramolecular bonds that stabilize their beta-sheet structures. These peptides exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Mutations in this gene cause hemochromatosis type 2B, also known as juvenile hemochromatosis, a disease caused by severe iron overload that results in cardiomyopathy, cirrhosis, and endocrine failure. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

View all HAMP variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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