rs916457
This is a regulatory region variant variant in the DRD4 gene.
▶Research that mentions this SNP (2)
▶Influence of neurexin 1 (NRXN1) polymorphisms in clozapine responseReviewRenan P. Souza et al.(2010)· Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental
This systematic review of 98 studies examined biological predictors of clozapine response in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. Of 379 different gene variants investigated across 70 genetic studies, only three variants (DRD3 Ser9Gly rs6280, HTR2A His452Tyr, and GNB3 C825T) achieved independent replication. Non-genetic predictors included higher prefrontal cortical volumes and lower HVA:5-HIAA ratio in cerebrospinal fluid.
▶Lack of association of GPX1 and MnSOD genes with symptom severity and response to clozapine treatment in schizophrenia subjectsReviewRenan P. Souza et al.(2009)· Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental
A systematic review of 98 studies investigating biological predictors of clozapine response in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Of 70 genetic studies examining 379 variants, only three genetic variants have independently replicated findings: DRD3 Ser9Gly (rs6280), HTR2A His452Tyr, and GNB3 C825T (rs5442/rs5443). Non-genetic predictors include higher prefrontal cortical structural integrity and activity, and lower HVA:5-HIAA ratio in cerebrospinal fluid.
About DRD4
This gene encodes the D4 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D4 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. It is a target for drugs which treat schizophrenia and Parkinson disease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various behavioral phenotypes, including autonomic nervous system dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and the personality trait of novelty seeking. This gene contains a polymorphic number (2-10 copies) of tandem 48 nt repeats; the sequence shown contains four repeats. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
View all DRD4 variants →Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.
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