rs10232743

This is a upstream gene variant variant in the MRPS24 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (1)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

type 2 diabetes mellitus

Suzuki K et al. “Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology.” Nature 627(8003):347-357 (2024)
Allele T
OR —
p 3.0e-8
N 2,535,601
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

About MRPS24

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 11. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the upstream upregulator of cell proliferation (URGCP) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

View all MRPS24 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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