rs1051775

This is a synonymous variant in the GSTA1 gene — it does not change the protein's amino acid sequence.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (4)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

platelet count

Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele T
OR 0.04
p 2.0e-36
N 406,601
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
European

high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.02
p 7.0e-27
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 5.0e-12
N 583,935
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry

alkaline phosphatase measurement

Chen VL et al. “Genome-wide association study of serum liver enzymes implicates diverse metabolic and liver pathology.” Nature Communications 12(1):816 (2021)
Allele T
OR 5.63
p 2.0e-8
N 390,964
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

About GSTA1

This gene encodes a member of a family of enzymes that function to add glutathione to target electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. This action is an important step in detoxification of these compounds. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

View all GSTA1 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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