rs1799918

This variant is located in the GCDH gene.

GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (10)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

carbonic anhydrase 3 measurement

Allele C
OR 0.06
p 3.0e-25
N 47,745
Large GWAS
European

erythrocyte attribute

Allele C
OR 0.07
p 8.0e-16
N 30,551
Large GWAS
European

concentration of very large HDL particles measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 3.0e-14
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

total lipids in very large HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 1.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

free cholesterol in very large HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 2.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

cholesterol in very large HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 3.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

cholesteryl ester measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 4.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

phospholipids in very large HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum. Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 4.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

erythrocyte count

Allele C
OR 0.04
p 2.0e-10
N 38,000
Large GWAS
South Asian

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

Verma A et al. Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program. Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele G
OR 0.03
p 4.0e-36
N 583,883
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Allele G
OR 0.03
p 2.0e-33
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

ClinVar annotation

Benign★★★
3 submitters1 publication

Glutaric aciduria, type 1; not provided

View on ClinVar →

About GCDH

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

View all GCDH variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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