rs55799208

This variant is located in the CXCR2 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (13)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

leukocyte quantity

Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele A
OR 0.42
p 1.0e-95
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.38
p 6.0e-82
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele A
OR 0.29
p 3.0e-18
N 545,235
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele A
OR 0.40
p 1.0e-75
N 504,825
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.42
p 6.0e-32
N 172,435
Large GWAS
European

neutrophil percentage of leukocytes

Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele A
OR 0.37
p 9.0e-74
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.32
p 2.0e-73
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.37
p 3.0e-25
N 171,542
Large GWAS
European

lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes

Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele A
OR 0.35
p 8.0e-66
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.29
p 1.0e-59
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.33
p 3.0e-20
N 171,748
Large GWAS
European

neutrophil count, basophil count

Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.49
p 4.0e-42
N 170,143
Large GWAS
European

granulocyte count

Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.49
p 8.0e-42
N 169,822
Large GWAS
European

neutrophil count, eosinophil count

Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.48
p 2.0e-41
N 170,384
Large GWAS
European

monocyte percentage of leukocytes

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.21
p 2.0e-35
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele A
OR 0.22
p 1.0e-27
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.23
p 5.0e-11
N 170,494
Large GWAS
European

granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells

Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele A
OR 0.33
p 1.0e-20
N 169,545
Large GWAS
European

C-X-C motif chemokine 6 level

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele A
OR 0.37
p 1.0e-15
N 47,745
Large GWAS
European

mitochondrial DNA measurement

Gupta R et al. “Nuclear genetic control of mtDNA copy number and heteroplasmy in humans.” Nature 620(7975):839-848 (2023)
Allele G
OR 0.24
p 2.0e-13
N 163,372
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
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ClinVar annotation

Conflicting Classifications
4 submitters7 publications

not provided; CXCR2-related disorder

View on ClinVar →

About CXCR2

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. This protein is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth. This receptor mediates neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation. The angiogenic effects of IL8 in intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are found to be mediated by this receptor. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this receptor controls the positioning of oligodendrocyte precursors in developing spinal cord by arresting their migration. This gene, IL8RA, a gene encoding another high affinity IL8 receptor, as well as IL8RBP, a pseudogene of IL8RB, form a gene cluster in a region mapped to chromosome 2q33-q36. Alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

View all CXCR2 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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