rs6415788

This variant is located in the GLIS3 gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (8)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

erythrocyte count

Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 1.0e-22
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 3.0e-19
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele T
OR 0.03
p 9.0e-12
N 172,952
Large GWAS
European

high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement

Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-20
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

urate measurement

Gill D et al. “Urate, Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.” Hypertension (dallas, Tex. : 1979) 77(2):383-392 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.01
p 2.0e-8
N 454,183
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
European

hemoglobin measurement

Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 9.0e-28
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Chen MH et al. “Trans-ethnic and Ancestry-Specific Blood-Cell Genetics in 746,667 Individuals from 5 Global Populations.” Cell 182(5):1198-1213.e14 (2020)
Allele T
OR —
p 6.0e-36
N 746,431
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Oskarsson GR et al. “Predicted loss and gain of function mutations in ACO1 are associated with erythropoiesis.” Communications Biology 3(1):189 (2020)
Allele T
OR —
β 0.022
p 3.0e-22
N 684,122
Large GWAS
European
Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-13
N 584,668
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 5.0e-21
N 502,921
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 9.0e-26
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.01
p 1.0e-17
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-11
N 172,925
Large GWAS
European

hematocrit

Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 2.0e-25
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 2.0e-13
N 584,623
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Chen MH et al. “Trans-ethnic and Ancestry-Specific Blood-Cell Genetics in 746,667 Individuals from 5 Global Populations.” Cell 182(5):1198-1213.e14 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 4.0e-36
N 562,259
Large GWAS
European
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 8.0e-21
N 503,490
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 2.0e-24
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele T
OR 0.03
p 1.0e-12
N 173,039
Large GWAS
European
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ClinVar annotation

Benign★★★☆
11 submitters3 publications

not specified; Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism; not provided; Diabetes mellitus

View on ClinVar →

About GLIS3

This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear protein with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. This protein functions as both a repressor and activator of transcription and is specifically involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, the thyroid, eye, liver and kidney. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neonatal diabetes and congenital hypothyroidism (NDH). Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

View all GLIS3 variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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