rs987237

This is a intron variant variant in the TFAP2B gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (5)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

body mass index

Huang J et al. “Genomics and phenomics of body mass index reveals a complex disease network.” Nature Communications 13(1):7973 (2022)
Allele G
OR 0.04
p 3.0e-109
N 1,122,049
Large GWAS
European
Speliotes EK et al. “Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index.” Nature Genetics 42(11):937-48 (2010)
Allele G
OR 0.13
p 3.0e-20
N 123,865
Large GWAS
European
Graff M et al. “Genome-wide physical activity interactions in adiposity - A meta-analysis of 200,452 adults.” Plos Genetics 13(4):e1006528 (2017)
Allele G
OR 0.04
p 7.0e-10
N 123,097
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Felix JF et al. “Genome-wide association analysis identifies three new susceptibility loci for childhood body mass index.” Human Molecular Genetics 25(2):389-403 (2016)
Allele G
OR 0.06
p 2.0e-12
N 34,744
Large GWAS
European
Berndt SI et al. “Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture.” Nature Genetics 45(5):501-12 (2013)
Allele G
OR 1.20
p 2.0e-11
N 16,068
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
European

waist-hip ratio

Pulit SL et al. “Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for body fat distribution in 694 649 individuals of European ancestry.” Human Molecular Genetics 28(1):166-174 (2019)
Allele A
OR 0.02
p 1.0e-19
N 316,772
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
European

physical activity measurement, body mass index

Graff M et al. “Genome-wide physical activity interactions in adiposity - A meta-analysis of 200,452 adults.” Plos Genetics 13(4):e1006528 (2017)
Allele G
OR 0.04
p 2.0e-16
N 161,368
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry

obesity

Lindgren CM et al. “Genome-wide association scan meta-analysis identifies three Loci influencing adiposity and fat distribution.” Plos Genetics 5(6):e1000508 (2009)
Allele G
OR 0.04
p 2.0e-11
N 38,580
Meta-analysisLarge GWAS
European

blood urea nitrogen amount

Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele A
OR 0.03
p 1.0e-19
N 599,920
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
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Research that mentions this SNP (4)

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Genetic variation of FTO: rs1421085 T&gt;C, rs8057044 G&gt;A, rs9939609 T&gt;A, and copy number (CNV) in Mexican Mayan school‐aged children with obesity/overweight and with normal weight
ReviewLizbeth González‐Herrera et al.(2019)· American Journal of Human Biology

A literature review of 70 studies examining single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with obesity in Mexican populations published 2011-2021. The authors identified SNPs with differential behavior in Mexican compared to Caucasian populations, including rs17782313 (MC4R), rs6548238 (TMEM18), rs6265 (BDNF), rs7498665 (SH2B1), and notably rs6232 (PCSK1) associated with early-onset obesity in Mexican youth. The review emphasizes ethnicity-dependent genetic effects on BMI heritability (40-70%) and highlights genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and adipokine signaling pathways.

Traits studied:AdiposityBlood pressureBody mass index (BMI)Cardiovascular risk factorsDyslipidemiaInsulin resistanceMetabolic syndromeObesityOverweightType 2 diabetes
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory
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Association of the LINGO2-related SNP rs10968576 with body mass in a cohort of elderly Swedes
AssociationN=949Mathias Rask-Andersen et al.(2015)· Molecular Genetics and Genomics

Association study of 35 GWAS-identified body mass SNPs in 949 elderly Swedish participants (mean age 70-75 years). Significant association found between rs10968576 (LINGO2, intron 4) and BMI with a larger effect size (β = 0.69 kg/m²) than reported in younger populations, suggesting age-specific genetic effects on body mass in the elderly.

Traits studied:Body Mass IndexBody adiposityObesityOverweight
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory
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Common obesity risk alleles in childhood attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AssociationN=4,415Özgür Albayrak et al.(2013)· American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics

This study examined whether 32 obesity-associated genetic risk alleles are associated with childhood ADHD in a German GWAS sample (495 cases, 1,300 controls) and a meta-analysis (2,064 trios, 896 cases, 2,455 controls). The obesity risk allele G at rs206936 in NUDT3 was associated with increased ADHD risk (OR=1.39, P=3.4×10⁻⁴), and rs6497416 in GPRC5B showed association with ADHD in the meta-analysis (P=7.2×10⁻⁴). Several obesity-related SNPs were associated with ADHD endophenotypes including inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.

Traits studied:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Body mass index (BMI)Hyperactivity/impulsivityInattentionObesity
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory
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Associations of polymorphisms in the genes of FGFR2, FGF1, and RBFOX2 with breast cancer risk by estrogen/progesterone receptor status
AssociationN=2,416Yu‐Ling Cen et al.(2013)· Molecular Carcinogenesis

A hospital-based case-control study in rural and urban India (1,204 cases; 1,212 controls) examined genetic and lifestyle risk factors for breast cancer. Four SNPs in FGFR2 (rs1219648, rs2420946, rs2981575, rs2981582) showed positive associations with breast cancer (ORs 1.32-1.47). Additional SNPs in obesity and metabolic genes (rs374748 in FBN2, rs2922763 in HNF4G, rs2116830 in KCNMA1, rs11121832 in MTHFR, rs16886165 in MAP3K1, rs11594610 in TCF7L2, rs2274459 in MLN) were associated with increased breast cancer risk. Waist-to-hip ratio ≥0.95 showed strong association (OR 3.78; 95% CI 2.92-4.89), and women living first 20 years in rural areas showed protective effect (OR 0.77).

Traits studied:Breast cancerBreast cancer riskER+/PR+ breast cancerER/PR negative breast cancerTriple negative breast cancer
PubMedDOIMetascience Observatory

About TFAP2B

This gene encodes a member of the AP-2 family of transcription factors. AP-2 proteins form homo- or hetero-dimers with other AP-2 family members and bind specific DNA sequences. They are thought to stimulate cell proliferation and suppress terminal differentiation of specific cell types during embryonic development. Specific AP-2 family members differ in their expression patterns and binding affinity for different promoters. This protein functions as both a transcriptional activator and repressor. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant Char syndrome, suggesting that this gene functions in the differentiation of neural crest cell derivatives. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

View all TFAP2B variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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