ACHE

acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)

Summary

Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter, acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions and brain cholinergic synapses, and thus terminates signal transmission. It is also found on the red blood cell membranes, where it constitutes the Yt blood group antigen. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their oligomeric assembly and mode of cell attachment to the cell surface. It is encoded by the single ACHE gene, and the structural diversity in the gene products arises from alternative mRNA splicing, and post-translational associations of catalytic and structural subunits. The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle and other tissues is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with collagenous, or lipid-containing structural subunits. The other, alternatively spliced form, expressed primarily in the erythroid tissues, differs at the C-terminal end, and contains a cleavable hydrophobic peptide with a GPI-anchor site. It associates with the membranes through the phosphoinositide (PI) moieties added post-translationally. AChE activity may constitute a sensitive biomarker of RBC ageing in vivo, and thus, may be of aid in understanding the effects of transfusion[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

Known Variants39 total

rsidPosition (GRCh37)AllelesClassClinVar
rs172286167:100,487,721G/Tregulatory region variant—
rs178867287:100,488,638G/T—likely benign
rs25715987:100,489,639C/Tdownstream gene variant—
rs7602392217:100,490,017C/T—likely benign
rs15847732097:100,490,058A/G—uncertain significance
rs1511077847:100,490,074G/A—likely benign
rs76367:100,490,077G/Asynonymous variant—
rs1458119927:100,490,093A/G—uncertain significance
rs5469074797:100,490,130C/T—likely benign
rs1489917137:100,490,136C/T—uncertain significance
rs5504367947:100,490,185G/A—likely benign
rs13759899257:100,490,250C/T—uncertain significance
rs3707420867:100,490,273T/C—uncertain significance
rs24855063347:100,490,283C/G—uncertain significance
rs7722979407:100,490,348C/G—uncertain significance
rs17998057:100,490,797G/Tmissense variantbenign
rs1449958737:100,490,810G/A—likely benign
rs21160002137:100,490,821C/T—uncertain significance
rs178801197:100,490,822C/T—benign
rs3751577297:100,490,940C/T—uncertain significance
rs15847749267:100,491,008C/G—likely benign
rs172285817:100,491,047C/T—benign
rs7644127237:100,491,063T/C—uncertain significance
rs13208337867:100,491,128C/T—uncertain significance
rs24855146707:100,491,324A/G—uncertain significance
rs1444263987:100,491,361C/T—uncertain significance
rs1465648687:100,491,415C/T—uncertain significance
rs13592408647:100,491,450G/C—uncertain significance
rs178857787:100,491,451G/C—likely benign
rs1143674227:100,491,588C/T—benign
rs3750171237:100,491,700G/T—uncertain significance
rs178815537:100,491,753C/T—benign
rs24855193937:100,491,772C/T—uncertain significance
rs3699503527:100,491,814C/T—uncertain significance
rs1457980437:100,491,904G/Aupstream gene variant—
rs38083567:100,492,322C/Tregulatory region variant—
rs178816967:100,493,359G/Aregulatory region variant—
rs178835577:100,494,949G/Tregulatory region variant—
rs761814187:100,494,960G/Tregulatory region variant—

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.