rs12712928

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (6)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

glucose measurement

Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele C
OR 0.04
p 5.0e-64
N 448,252
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele C
OR 0.04
p 1.0e-35
N 600,867
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Lagou V et al. “GWAS of random glucose in 476,326 individuals provide insights into diabetes pathophysiology, complications and treatment stratification.” Nature Genetics 55(9):1448-1461 (2023)
Allele C
OR 0.00
p 6.0e-27
N 475,416
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.03
p 8.0e-26
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European

HbA1c measurement

Kim YJ et al. “The contribution of common and rare genetic variants to variation in metabolic traits in 288,137 East Asians.” Nature Communications 13(1):6642 (2022)
Allele C
OR 0.06
p 7.0e-39
N 288,127
Large GWAS
East Asian
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.03
p 7.0e-26
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Chen J et al. “The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits.” Nature Genetics 53(6):840-860 (2021)
Allele C
OR —
β 0.023
p 2.0e-15
N 33,307
Large GWAS
East Asian

hemoglobin A1 measurement

Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele C
OR 0.03
p 1.0e-24
N 415,403
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

type 2 diabetes mellitus

Suzuki K et al. “Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology.” Nature 627(8003):347-357 (2024)
Allele C
OR —
p 4.0e-18
N 2,535,601
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Spracklen CN et al. “Identification of type 2 diabetes loci in 433,540 East Asian individuals.” Nature 582(7811):240-245 (2020)
Allele C
OR 1.06
p 2.0e-14
N 433,540
Large GWAS
East Asian
Mahajan A et al. “Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation.” Nature Genetics 54(5):560-572 (2022)
Allele C
OR 0.06
p 1.0e-12
N 139,705
Large GWAS
East Asian

blood glucose amount

Kim YJ et al. “The contribution of common and rare genetic variants to variation in metabolic traits in 288,137 East Asians.” Nature Communications 13(1):6642 (2022)
Allele C
OR 0.07
p 5.0e-111
N 288,127
Large GWAS
East Asian
Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.06
p 1.0e-59
N 153,950
Large GWAS
East Asian

This variant is in our database but has no known associations or PRS memberships yet.

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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