rs1799831

This variant is located in the GCK gene.

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GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (11)

Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.

triglyceride measurement

Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele C
OR 0.04
p 2.0e-28
N 391,797
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
European
Richardson TG et al. “Evaluating the relationship between circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of coronary heart disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation analysis.” Plos Medicine 17(3):e1003062 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.02
p 3.0e-19
N 441,016
Large GWAS
European

cholesterol to total lipids in large HDL percentage

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 2.0e-18
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

cholesteryl esters to total lipids in large HDL percentage

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 8.0e-18
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

total lipids in small HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 1.0e-15
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

phospholipids in small HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 3.0e-15
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

sex hormone-binding globulin measurement

Ruth KS et al. “Using human genetics to understand the disease impacts of testosterone in men and women.” Nature Medicine 26(2):252-258 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.01
p 2.0e-13
N 368,929
Large GWAS
European

saturated fatty acids measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 6.0e-13
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

body weight

Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.01
p 7.0e-13
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

free cholesterol in small HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 5.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry

free cholesterol in very large HDL measurement

Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.02
p 5.0e-12
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
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ClinVar annotation

Benign★☆☆☆
1 submitter
View on ClinVar →

About GCK

This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

View all GCK variants →

Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.

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