rs1800961
This is a variant in the HNF4A gene that changes a threonine to an isoleucine.
▶GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (179)
Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.
GWAS Catalog Trait Associations (179)
Genome-wide significant associations (p < 5×10⁻⁸) from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog.
apolipoprotein A 1 measurement
Richardson TG et al. “Evaluating the relationship between circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of coronary heart disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation analysis.” Plos Medicine 17(3):e1003062 (2020)
Allele C
OR 0.15
p 2.0e-152
N 393,193
Large GWAS
European
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.12
p 4.0e-121
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele C
OR 0.13
p 7.0e-142
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Sinnott-Armstrong N et al. “Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank.” Nature Genetics 53(2):185-194 (2021)
Allele C
OR 0.16
p 5.0e-108
N 323,833
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Karjalainen MK et al. “Genome-wide characterization of circulating metabolic biomarkers.” Nature 628(8006):130-138 (2024)
Allele C
OR 0.13
p 2.0e-32
N 136,016
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Richardson TG et al. “Characterising metabolomic signatures of lipid-modifying therapies through drug target mendelian randomisation.” Plos Biology 20(2):e3001547 (2022)
Allele C
OR 0.12
p 1.0e-28
N 115,082
Large GWAS
European
Davyson E et al. “Metabolomic Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder Identifies a Potentially Causal Association With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.” Biological Psychiatry 94(8):630-639 (2023)
Allele C
OR 0.13
p 3.0e-24
N 88,329
Large GWAS
European
hematocrit
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 2.0e-134
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 6.0e-33
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Verma A et al. “Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program.” Science (new York, N.y.) 385(6706):eadj1182 (2024)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 2.0e-14
N 584,645
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Chen MH et al. “Trans-ethnic and Ancestry-Specific Blood-Cell Genetics in 746,667 Individuals from 5 Global Populations.” Cell 182(5):1198-1213.e14 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.08
p 2.0e-46
N 562,259
Large GWAS
European
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.05
p 3.0e-21
N 503,490
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Vuckovic D et al. “The Polygenic and Monogenic Basis of Blood Traits and Diseases.” Cell 182(5):1214-1231.e11 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.07
p 3.0e-27
N 408,112
Large GWAS
European
Astle WJ et al. “The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease.” Cell 167(5):1415-1429.e19 (2016)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 6.0e-10
N 173,039
Large GWAS
European
lipoprotein measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.13
p 2.0e-123
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Richardson TG et al. “Characterising metabolomic signatures of lipid-modifying therapies through drug target mendelian randomisation.” Plos Biology 20(2):e3001547 (2022)
Allele T
OR 0.13
p 7.0e-30
N 115,082
Large GWAS
European
Davyson E et al. “Metabolomic Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder Identifies a Potentially Causal Association With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.” Biological Psychiatry 94(8):630-639 (2023)
Allele T
OR 0.13
p 1.0e-23
N 88,329
Large GWAS
European
cholesterol in medium HDL measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 4.0e-117
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Davyson E et al. “Metabolomic Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder Identifies a Potentially Causal Association With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.” Biological Psychiatry 94(8):630-639 (2023)
Allele T
OR 0.13
p 1.0e-23
N 88,329
Large GWAS
European
free cholesterol in medium HDL measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 1.0e-116
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Davyson E et al. “Metabolomic Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder Identifies a Potentially Causal Association With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.” Biological Psychiatry 94(8):630-639 (2023)
Allele T
OR 0.13
p 1.0e-23
N 88,329
Large GWAS
European
cholesteryl esters in medium HDL measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 5.0e-115
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
concentration of medium HDL particles measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 1.0e-110
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
Koskeridis F et al. “Pleiotropic genetic architecture and novel loci for C-reactive protein levels.” Nature Communications 13(1):6939 (2022)
Allele T
OR 0.08
p 4.0e-98
N 361,194
Large GWAS
European
Graham SE et al. “The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids.” Nature 600(7890):675-679 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.05
p 6.0e-35
N 1,320,016
Large GWAS
European
Jee YH et al. “Genome-wide association studies in a large Korean cohort identify quantitative trait loci for 36 traits and illuminate their genetic architectures.” Nature Communications 16(1):4935 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.07
p 1.0e-32
N 928,679
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.05
p 7.0e-18
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Richardson TG et al. “Evaluating the relationship between circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of coronary heart disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation analysis.” Plos Medicine 17(3):e1003062 (2020)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 4.0e-23
N 440,546
Large GWAS
European
Sakaue S et al. “A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes.” Nature Genetics 53(10):1415-1424 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 2.0e-22
N 416,487
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Loya H et al. “A scalable variational inference approach for increased mixed-model association power.” Nature Genetics 57(2):461-468 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.06
p 4.0e-22
N 394,642
Large GWAS
European
Sinnott-Armstrong N et al. “Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank.” Nature Genetics 53(2):185-194 (2021)
Allele T
OR 0.08
p 4.0e-29
N 355,197
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
multi-ancestry
Schoeler T et al. “Participation bias in the UK Biobank distorts genetic associations and downstream analyses.” Nature Human Behaviour 7(7):1216-1227 (2023)
Allele T
OR 0.05
p 7.0e-14
N 269,545
Major Consortium StudyLarge GWAS
European
total lipids in medium HDL measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.11
p 8.0e-97
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
Davyson E et al. “Metabolomic Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder Identifies a Potentially Causal Association With Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.” Biological Psychiatry 94(8):630-639 (2023)
Allele T
OR 0.12
p 5.0e-21
N 88,329
Large GWAS
European
phospholipids in HDL measurement
Zoodsma M et al. “A genetic map of human metabolism across the allele frequency spectrum.” Nature Genetics 57(10):2445-2455 (2025)
Allele T
OR 0.11
p 2.0e-94
N 450,015
Large GWAS
multi-ancestry
▶ClinVar annotation
Likely Benign★★★☆
12 submitters44 publicationsFamilial hyperinsulinism; Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young (MODY); Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 1; Monogenic diabetes; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; not specified
View on ClinVar →About HNF4A
The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear transcription factor which binds DNA as a homodimer. The encoded protein controls the expression of several genes, including hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha, a transcription factor which regulates the expression of several hepatic genes. This gene may play a role in development of the liver, kidney, and intestines. Mutations in this gene have been associated with monogenic autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
View all HNF4A variants →Gene information from NCBI Gene. Variant classifications from ClinVar.
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